This code will return an unordered list of most commented WordPress posts in the last 30 days. You can easily customize it as per your preference.
<ul>
<?php
function filter_where($where = '') {
$where .= " AND post_date > '" . date('Y-m-d', strtotime('-30 days')) . "'";
return $where;
}
add_filter('posts_where', 'filter_where');
query_posts('post_type=post&posts_per_page=5&orderby=comment_count&order=DESC');
while ( have_posts() ): the_post(); ?>
<li><a href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>"><?php the_title(); ?></a></li>
<?php
endwhile;
wp_reset_query();
remove_filter( 'posts_where', 'filter_where' );
?>
</ul>
